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GO ZONE Act
(Gulf Opportunity Zone)
December, 2005
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| What is it? The Gulf Opportunity Zone
Act was passed by Congress in 2005 to provide tax based incentives for
construction and new businesses to the areas of Alabama, Louisiana and
Mississippi. Among the provisions of the GO Zone Act are significant
opportunities for tax exempt financing or 50% Bonus Depreciation.
What counties qualify? - Alabama has 11
counties (Baldwin,
Choctaw, Clarke, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Mobile, Pickens, Sumter,
Tuscaloosa and Washington. Also included are certain counties in
Louisiana and Mississippi.
What type of property qualifies?
Tangible Personal Property
acquired and put in the GO zone after 8/28/2005
and before 12/31/2007. Real Property
acquired and used in GO zone after 8/28/05 and
before 12/31/08.
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50% Bonus FIRST Year Depreciation
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What Qualifies |
What This Means |
| Nonresidential real property |
rental property such as
shopping centers, office buildings, warehouses etc |
| Residential rental property |
houses, condos |
| Qualified leasehold
improvements |
tenant of office building |
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Example #1
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| New condo purchased on August
1, 2006 in Gulf Shores, Alabama |
$575,000 (no
minimum or maximum limits) |
| Value allocated to land |
(75,000) |
| Value of condo in building |
$500,000 |
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| A total deduction
of $258,712 is available in 2006 as follows: |
| 50% Bonus Depreciation |
$250,000 |
| Regular Depreciation (27.5
years) |
8,712 |
| Total |
$258,712 |
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| Rental Income |
$ 20,000 |
| Operating Expenses |
(10,000) |
| Depreciation Expense |
(258,712) |
| Net Operating Loss |
$(248,712) |
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Who Qualifies to Deduct How Much?
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If You Are An Investor |
| If you are an Investor with
up to $100,000 in Adjusted Gross Income on your federal tax return
you may deduct $25,000 in 2006 and carry forward the remaining loss
of $223,712 to offset future income. The deduction is totally phased
out when your Adjusted Gross Income is greater than $150,000. |
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If You Are A Real Estate Professional
(*) |
| A real estate professional is
allowed to deduct $248,712 in 2006. If your Adjusted Gross Income is
less than $248,712 you may carry BACK the loss five years and file
an amended return for your refund. If you still haven't used the
entire $248,712 you may carry forward the unused deduction. |
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(*)Who Is A Real
Estate Professional? (as
explained in Turbo Tax 2005)
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You are an
active real estate professional if the following are true:
- You materially participated in a real property trade
or business. (see further definition below)
- You performed more than half of the personal services you provided
during the year for this business.
- You materially participated more than 750 hours in this
business.
- You materially participate in each rental real estate activity.
- You are NOT an active real estate professional if:
* You are an employee of this business (Unless you own more
than 5%)
Real property trade or business means any business that
involves property:
- Development
- Redevelopment
- Construction
- Reconstruction
- Acquisition
- Conversion
- Rental Operation
- Management
- Leasing
- Brokerage |
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Definition - Material Participation
You materially participate in your business if you are actively
involved in the operation of your business.
You materially participated if you pass any of the following tests:
- You participate in the activity for more than 500
hours during the year.
- You are the only person who substantially participates in
the activity, including non owners.
- You participate in the activity more than 100 hours
during the year and no one else participates more than you do,
including non owners.
- You participate more than 100 hours in this and
other activities, and the total for all the activities is more than
500 hours.
- Also:
- If you materially participate in a personal service
activity for at least three years you are a material
participant for life. Personal services include child care,
consultant, real estate agent etc.
- You participated in the activity on a regular, continuous, and
substantial basis for more than 100 hours during the year.
- If married, you can include your spouse's participation toward the
500 and 100 hour tests.
Requirements: The work you performed
must have been:
- Done at the time you owned an interest in the activity, and
- Must have been the type that an owner customarily does.
Exceptions:
Any hours managing the activity do not count toward material
participation if:
- Anyone other than you received compensation for managing
the activity, or
- Anyone spent more hours than you performing services in
managing the activity during the year.
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Example #2
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| The Red Box
company enters into a lease for office space on January 1, 2006.
They spend $800,000 on leasehold improvements and occupies the
premises on December 1, 2006.
A total deduction of $400,000 is available
in 2006. |
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Example #3
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| XYZ Company buy a tract of land on March 1,
2006 to build a new office building with a completion date of July 1,
2008. The total cost of construction is $2,000,000.
A total deduction of $1,000,000 is available in
2008.
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Disclaimer: RE/MAX of Gulf Shores makes
no representations about the qualification of any specific property
or anyone's ability to claim any tax deduction. Each property and
each tax payer is a separate transaction. Please consult with your
tax advisor before entering into any transaction. |
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